As the principal seaport of the mid-Atlantic States and the
head of the intercoastal waterway Norfolk provided a prime focus for
shipbuilding and repair activity. Norfolks harbor was the distribution
point for break-bulk cargo from over-seas, as well as the consolidation point
for Virginias bounty of seafood, forest and agricultural products. As
harbor and coastal vessels made the transition from wood to riveted iron to
welded steel, Lyon Shipyard upgraded its facilities and the capacity of
its railways to accommodate the growing size of its customers vessels.
Nevertheless, as late as the early 1980s the rhythmic thump of the
caulking hammer could still be heard as some of the fishing fleets few
remaining wooden hulls came to be repaired and re-caulked.
Few records remain from the 30s and 40s, but it is
known that Guy Moon sold his interest to pursue other business opportunities.
During World War II, Lyon Shipyard undertook work on small naval and military
vessels. Following the war, operations returned to an emphasis on commercial
customers, supplemented by repair contracts from the military and other
government agencies. Principal customers included NBC Lines, Curtis Bay Towing
Company, and the CG Willis Barge Line.
In the late 1950s, George Lyon, Sr. bought out the last
of the remaining partners and became the sole stockholder. In addition to his
role in managing and developing the business of the shipyard, Mr. Lyon was
active in civic and community affairs. In his neighborhood of Ocean Park, he
led the effort to create a volunteer fire department, and was its chief for
many years. He was an active member of the Lions Club, and was a long-time
member and Chairmen of the School Board of the City of Virginia Beach. He also
served on the Vestry of Old Donation Church.
In 1972, George C. Lyon, Jr. joined the company as Vice
President. Employment at the time was approximately 25. In 1977, George Lyon
Sr. died, and control of the company passed to George C. Lyon, Jr., who
continues to manage and oversee its growth and development.
Also in 1977, Craig Brothers Marine Railway, which had been a
competitor for decades, was sold to a new owner. The new owner encountered
financial difficulties shortly after taking over, and in 1979, Lyon Shipyard
was able to purchase its neighbor and former competitor. The acquisition of the
Craig Brothers yard more than doubled the land and waterfront area of Lyon
Shipyard, as well as providing an additional railway to increase the working
capacity of the facility. In 1981, the shipyard officially changed its name to
Lyon Shipyard, Inc.
During the recession of the early 1980s both shipyards
and their customers experienced difficult economic times. While these cyclical
downturns are stressful, they provided opportunities which would work to longer
term advantage. The company initiated ongoing marketing efforts, and, driven by
the barge and towing industrys need for competitive service and pricing,
Lyon Shipyard was able to introduce itself to customers who had previously not
felt the need to seek competitive bids on much of their work.
Over time, as new contracts were successful completed, Lyon
Shipyard was able to gain the confidence of its new customers, and broaden and
diversify its customer base.
In the early 1990s, the shipyard was able to lease a
drydock, giving it the capacity to drydock inland and coastal barges up to
approximately 350 feet long and 85 feet wide. The size and lifting capacity of
this dock has allowed the company to keep pace with the increasing size and
complexity of the commercial tug and barge fleet.
Over the years, the shipyard has seen many colorful characters
pass through as employees, customers and mariners and watermen. Wayne
OLeary; John Stevens; William "Preacher" Wynn, perennially
upbeat caulker and utilityman who, with his brother and other friends,
performed on the album "The Men All Singing", released by The Blue
Ridge Institute of Ferrum College in 1983, and nominated for a Grammy in the
following year. North Carolinians: Charlie Kight, who knew more about the
geometry and physics of docking boats than most college graduates; and Henry
Miller, multi-talented outside machinist who could fix anything. Jack Boone,
feisty and independent, but a proud craftsman who could weld rust together.
Halsey Salter, of CG Willis, port captain who collected nautical gear and
artifacts to fill a home and 2 barns; Tom Hurst, able VP of NBC Lines who never
saw a shipyard bill he wouldnt quibble over, but always seemed to have
something for us to do during the slow times; Francis Rowe, master of the ?,
whose cook George prepared the best biscuits and fried spot on the planet; the
Daniels family - 14 brothers from Wanchese, NC, all making their living from
the sea. All these and many unnamed others have made this business a special
place to be.
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